Spirulina contains a significant amount of various proteins, which are easily absorbed by the body. These include:
Scientific studies report that:
-Al-Batshan, H. A., Al-Mufarrej, S. I., Al-Homaidan, A. A., Qureshi, M. A. (2001) Enhancement of chicken macrophage phagocytic function and nitrite production by dietary Spirulina platensis. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 23(2):281-289.
-Alberts, B., Bray, D., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K., Watson, J. D. (1994) Molecular biology of the cell. Third edition. pp 1164. New York. Garland Publishing, Inc.
-Ayehunie, S., Belay, A., Baba, T. W., Ruprecht, R. M. (1998) Inhibition of HIV-1 replication by an aqueous extract of Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira platensis). J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1;18(1):7-12.
-Chamorro, G., Pérez-Albiter, M., Serrano-García, N., Mares-Sámano, J. J., Rojas, P. (2007) Spirulina maxima pretreatment partially protects against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine neurotoxicity. Nutritional Neuroscience. 9(5/6): 207–212.
-Hernández-Corona, A., Nieves, I., Meckes, M., Chamorro, G., Barron, B. L. (2002) Antiviral activity of Spirulina maxima against herpes simplex virus type 2. Antiviral Res. 56(3):279-285.
-Hirahashi, T., Matsumoto, M., Hazeki, K., Saeki, Y., Ui, M., Seya, T. (2002) Activation of the human innate immune system by Spirulina: augmentation of interferon production and NK cytotoxicity by oral administration of hot water extract of Spirulina platensis. Int Immunopharmacol. 2(4):423-434.
-Khan, Z., Bhado, P., Bisen, P. S. (2005) Nutritional and Therapeutic Potential of Spirulina. Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. 6:373-379.
-Kim, H. M., Lee, E. H., Cho, H. H., Moon, Y. H. (1998) Inhibitory effect of mast cell-mediated immediate-type allergic reactions in rats by spirulina. Biochem Pharmacol. 55(7):1071-1076.
- Mishima, T., Murata, J., Toyoshima, M., Fujii, H., Nakajima, M., Hayashi T., Kato, T., Saiki, I. (1998) Inhibition of tumor invasion and metastasis by calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide derived from a blue-green alga, Spirulina platensis. Clin Exp Metastasis. 16(6):541-550.
-Parikh, P., Many, U., Iyer, U. (2001) Role of Spirulina in the Control of Glycemia and Lipidemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Med Food. 4(4):193-199.
-Qureshi, M. A., Ali, R. A. (1996a) Spirulina platensis exposure enhances macrophage phagocytic function in cats. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 18(3):457-463.
-Qureshi, M. A., Garlich, J. D., Kidd, M. T. (1996b) Dietary Spirulina platensis enhances humoral and cell-mediated immune functions in chickens. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 18(3):465-76.
-Remirez, D., Ledón, N., González, R. (2002) Role of histamine in the inhibitory effects of phycocyanin in experimental models of allergic inflammatory response. Mediators Inflamm. 11(2):81-85.
-Subhashini, J., Mahipal, S. V., Reddy, M. C., Mallikarjuna Reddy M., Rachamallu, A., Reddana P. (2004) Molecular mechanisms in C-Phycocyanin induced apoptosis in human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line-K562. Biochem Pharmacol. 68(3):453-462.
-Thaakur, S. R., Jyothi, B. (2007) Effect of spirulina maxima on the haloperidol induced tardive dyskinesia and oxidative stress in rats. J Neural Transm. 114(9):1217-25.
-Torres-Duran, P. V. (2007) Antihyperlipemic and antihypertensive effects of Spirulina maxima in an open sample of mexican population: a preliminary report. Lipids Health Dis. 6(1):33.